It's always worth taking a leaf out of the master's book. Reference: 0_1_2_3_4_3770. The Steinitz Defence (also called the Old Steinitz Defence) (ECO C62), 3...d6, is solid but passive and cramped. Karpov's move, 9.Nbd2, limits Black's options. The main line of the Ruy Lopez has a name that speaks for itself: with this line, you cannot really go wrong, at least as long as you are following it ! 10.Kh1! ?, a move suggested by his trainer, Igor Zaitsev. Bb5 a6 4. Grandmaster Glenn Flear investigates the main line of the Lopez, outlining the crucial ideas and tactics for both White and Black. The Ruy Lopez (also known as the Spanish Game) is an extremely popular opening and one of the oldest in the history of chess. Sqod Feb 7, 2016 #2 ... surrounding the main line. The Chigorin Variation has declined in popularity because Black must spend some time bringing his offside knight on a5 back into the game. The lines covered in this book, the Ruy Lopez – Main Lines, arise (with a few exceptions for move order and such) after 1 e4 e5 2 Nf3 Nc6 3 Bb5 a6 4 Ba4 Nf6 5 0-0. The Ruy Lopez Main Line: Amazon.es: Flear, Glenn: Libros en idiomas extranjeros. O-O Be7 6. Kxf7 7.Nxe5+, which drives the black king out, has been played. Series: Everyman chess series. The Berlin Defense is reached if Black plays Nf6 on his third move. Spécialiste en jeux de stratégie depuis 1981. Usually White defends the e-pawn with 6.Re1 which, in turn, threatens Black with the loss of a pawn after 7.Bxc6 and 8.Nxe5. The pin temporarily prevents White from playing d2–d4. And, compare the two lines that follow (Variation 2 and Variation 2a). Edward is a freelance writer with 8 years experience writing for The Spruce, and a first place winner of the World Open. White's move 4.Nc3 transposes to the Four Knights Game, Spanish Variation. Steinitz did not approve of the move; in 1889, he wrote, "on principle this ought to be disadvantageous as it drives the bishop where it wants to go". Year: 2004. The lines covered in this book, the Ruy Lopez Main Lines, arise (with a few exceptions for move order and such) after 1 e4 e5 2 Nf3 Nc6 3 Bb5 a6 4 Ba4 Nf6 5 0-0. Now it is time to speak about one of the main opening systems in Chess: the Ruy Lopez opening. Today this variation is the most common opening after 1.e4 e5 and almost all the top players regularly play it. Publisher: Everyman Chess. The Norwegian Variation (also called the Taimanov or Wing Variation) (ECO C70), 3...a6 4.Ba4 b5 5.Bb3 Na5 aims to eliminate the white bishop but is generally considered too time-consuming for Black. The Ruy Lopez system starts with very logical moves for … After 4.0-0, Black can play either the solid 4...Nxe4 (the Berlin Main Variation) or the more combative 4...Bc5 (the Berlin Classical Variation). A notable game is Adhiban–Nakamura from the 2013 FIDE World Cup.[9]. [31] 6.d3 has gained wide popularity among the top players and has almost supplanted the Ruy Lopez main line with 6.Re1. This forces resolution of the centre via 16.d5. As main line, the author focuses on the Worral variation which is a very active variation to answer the Spanish opening (and it avoids complete lines as the closed variation or the open one). Rxe5 c6 12. d4 Bd6 13. Main The Ruy Lopez Main Line. If the KP gets exchanged, strategic advantages accrue to White. Unlike 5.d4, it forces Black to defend the e-pawn, usually with 5...f6, 5...Bg4, 5...Qd6 (the sharpest line, preparing queenside castling), 5...Qe7, 5...Qf6 or 5...Bd6. He also claims the main line is 10. [49] The Berlin Defence was played in the late 19th century and early 20th century by Emanuel Lasker and others, who typically answered 4.0-0 with 4...d6 in the style of the Steinitz Defence. When buying a chess set online, avoid all the hassle if unfortunate breaks or loss happens. Kxh2 Qh4+ 11. Pages: 178. The Marshall Attack is reached after 4. 3 1a, White’s advantage is small due to the exchange of pieces and reduction of tension in the center. Ba4, Black may choose to break the pin on his knight by playing b5. Nf3 Nc6 3. Max Euwe gives the pure pawn ending in this position (with all pieces except kings removed) as a win for White. The Smyslov Defence, Fianchetto Defence, Barnes Defence, or Pillsbury Defence (part of ECO C60), 3...g6, is a quiet positional system played occasionally by Vasily Smyslov and Boris Spassky, becoming popular in the 1980s when it was shown that 4.c3 a6! Black can exploit the weak squares on the queenside via 16...c4. [43], Svetozar Gligorić has been the most prolific C93 player. The game is also sharp after 5.Bxc6+ bxc6 6.d4 (ECO C73) or 5.0-0 Bg4 6.h3 h5 (ECO C72). C74 covers 5...Nf6, but primarily focuses on 5...f5 6.exf5 Bxf5 with 7.d4 or 7.0-0. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d5 9. exd5 Nxd5 10. This variation played a decisive role in a later World Championship match, Kasparov–Anand 1995, when Anand was unable to successfully defend as Black.[27]. 3…a6, forcing white to clarify the intent of the intruding light-squared bishop immediately, remains the main line of the Ruy Lopez. After 10.Bc2 c5 11.d4 the classical Black follow up is 11...Qc7, reinforcing e5 and placing the queen on the c-file which may later become open after ...cxd4. Nxe5 Nxe5 11. The Ruy Lopez (also known as the Spanish Game) is an extremely popular opening and one of the oldest in the history of chess. White's results were abysmal: +0−7=13. Bird's Defence (ECO C61), 3...Nd4, is an uncommon variation in modern praxis. Wilhelm Steinitz scored many spectacular successes with it during his reign as World Champion. Then coordinate an attack on Black’s Kingside. It has been played by virtually all the greats of the game, providing the battle scene for many world championship clashes involving the likes of Fischer, Karpov, Kasparov and Kramnik. It immediately puts the question to White's bishop, and after 4. Nxe5 Nxe5 11. Black players allowing the Ruy Lopez main lines are usually condemned to passivity, defending a slightly worse (though solid) position for as long as White chooses this situation to continue. This line is considered to be a good practical weapon, but is positionally risky and bound to fail against a strong and prepared opponent. O-O Be7 6. [33][failed verification], This gambit became famous when Frank James Marshall used it as a prepared variation against José Raúl Capablanca in 1918; nevertheless, Capablanca found a way through the complications and won. Ruy Lopez, Marshall, main line, Spassky variation 1. e4 e5 2. After 4...Nf6 5.0-0 Be7, the most frequently seen continuation is 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 d6 8.c3 0-0, discussed in the next section. Opening: Ruy Lopez - Main Line - The Ruy Lopez (named for a 16th century Spanish monk) is popular chess novices and grandmasters alike. The Ruy Lopez Main Line The Ruy Lopez Main Line SKU: €20.00. Buy The Ruy Lopez Main Line at Angus & Robertson with Delivery - The Ruy Lopez (also known as the Spanish Game) is an extremely popular opening and one of the oldest in the history of chess. The Marshall Attack is a very sharp opening system in which a great amount of theoretical knowledge is vital, and many White players, including Garry Kasparov, avoid it by playing one of the anti-Marshall systems, 8.d4, 8.a4 or 8.h3 instead of 8.c3. Nf3 Nc6 3. The Classical Defence or Cordel Defence (ECO C64), 3...Bc5, is possibly the oldest defence to the Ruy Lopez, and has been played occasionally by former world champion Boris Spassky and Boris Gulko. The lines covered in this book, the Ruy Lopez Main Lines, arise (with a few exceptions for move order and such) after 1 e4 e5 2 Nf3 Nc6 3 Bb5 a6 4 Ba4 Nf6 5 0-0. Ruy Lopez is one of the most popular openings in chess. The move ...Qd4, regaining the pawn at e4, is usually impossible in these variations once White has castled, due to the open e-file. Bb5. The Centre Attack (or Centre Variation) (ECO C84), 6.d4, leads to sharp play. The lines covered in this book, the Ruy Lopez Main Lines, arise (with a few exceptions for move order and such) after 1 e4 e5 2 Nf3 Nc6 3 Bb5 a6 4 Ba4 Nf6 5 0-0. Since Black's compensation is based on positional rather than tactical considerations, it is difficult or perhaps impossible to find a refutation. The Spanish Game as it is also called certainly warrants further investigation. The idea is that the queen will support the e-pawn, leaving the rook free to move to d1 to support the advance of the d-pawn, although there is not always time for this. are 4.d3 or 4.Nc3, with play after 4.Nc3 fxe4 5.Nxe4 going 5...d5, with great complications to follow, or 5...Nf6, which generally leads to quieter play. 21,10 € Mehr von Everyman; Bücher/ Medien; Eröffnungen; Spanisch; Abtauschvariante 7 Artikel . Since White's third move carries no immediate threat, however, Black can respond in a wide variety of ways. In the Howell Attack (ECO C81), 9.Qe2, White aims for play against d5 after Rd1. Although Bent Larsen used it occasionally with success, it remains one of the least explored variations of the Ruy Lopez. For a century it was believed that it was safer for Black to place the bishop on e7, but it is much more active on c5. If White plays c2–c3, the position can take some characteristics of the Ruy Lopez if his bishop retreats to c2 via Bc4–b3–c2. C74–C76 all begin with 5.c3. However, despite its reputation, some lines of the exchange variation also allow for middlegame attacking chances. [15][16], Peter Svidler recorded an entire video series about this defence.[17]. [4] The variations with Black moves other than 3...a6 are older and generally simpler, but the Morphy Defence lines are more commonly played. The variation takes its name from the game Capablanca–Bogoljubow, London 1922.[41]. Black's move 4...Nf6 threatens White's e-pawn. The Ruy Lopez is one of the most important chess openings, hugely popular with amateurs and masters alike. Since Black's third move does not threaten to win the e-pawn—if Black captures it, White will win back the pawn on e5[50]—White usually castles. $17.96 USD; $19.95 USD; Save $1.99 USD. FLEAR - The Ruy Lopez main line. It has been played by virtually all the greats of the game, providing the battle scene for many world championship clashes involving the likes of Fischer, Karpov, Kasparov and Kramnik. The Ruy Lopez (also known as the Spanish Game) is an extremely popular opening and one of the oldest in the history of chess. Agrandir l'image. An Introduction to the Ruy Lopez (Adapted and amended from Rueben Fine’s Ideas Behind the Chess Openings, by Richard Westbrook, 2003.) Several common variations arise from the Morphy Defense, some of which follow. !, the Herman Steiner variation, is considered weaker) 10.Nxe5 Nxe5 11.Rxe5 c6 (Marshall's original moves, 11...Nf6, and 11...Bb7 are considered inferior, but have also yielded good results at top levels of play for Black. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading Miniatures in the Main Line Ruy Lopez. The possibility of breaking the pin with a timely ...b5 gives Black more latitude than in the Old Steinitz Defence; in particular, in the Old Steinitz, White can practically force Black to give up the stronghold at e5, but in the Modern Steinitz, Black is able to maintain control of the centre. Kf1 Qh4, when he assumed, given that the Ruy Lopez is a strong opening, that White would be better. White's most direct approach is 4.d4 immediately challenging Black's pawn on e5, while 4.c3 and 4.0-0 remain viable alternatives. The theory of the Ruy Lopez is the most extensively developed of all Open Games, with some lines having been analysed well beyond move thirty. Send-to-Kindle or Email . It gained a great deal of popularity after chess grandmaster and former world champion, Vladimir Kramnik, used it in his victory over chess legend Garry Kasparov in their match for the 2000 World Championship. Miniatures in the Ruy Lopez Main Line Another Great Book in the "Miniatures in the..." Series! Miniatures in the Ruy Lopez Main Line Another Great Book in the “Miniatures in the…” Series! White can now play 9.d3 or 9.d4, but by far the most common move is 9.h3 which prepares d4 while preventing the awkward pin ...Bg4. Black will kick the bishop with 17...h6. The logical retreat is 18.Be3, which is met by 18...Nc5. [24][25]This has been played at the top by World No.2 Fabiano Caruana among others, and he recommends this in his video series for Chessbase. Ba4 Nf6 5. Black generally plays 14...g6 to stop White's knight from going to f5. After 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3, Black often plays 7...0-0. An Introduction to the Ruy Lopez (Adapted and amended from Rueben Fine’s Ideas Behind the Chess Openings, by Richard Westbrook, 2003.) Qd3 Rae8 17. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nf3 Nc6 3. ISBN 13: 9781857443516. An old continuation is 11...f5, when after 12.Nb3 Bb6 13.Nfd4 Nxd4 14.Nxd4 Bxd4 White can gain some advantage with Bogoljubov's 15.Qxd4. Play chess with the computer, friends or random opponents. Marshall Attack after 11...c6, the most common move in modern play. (Sawyer's Gambit or Spanish Countergambit), This article includes text from David Wheeler's, This page was last edited on 8 January 2021, at 06:05. White has a variety of options at move nine, including 9.c3, 9.Be3, 9.Qe2 and 9.Nbd2. White's main continuation is 7.a4 after which Black responds with the typical move 7...Rb8 reaching the starting point of this highly complex variation. There are also some lines in which White may force early draws. This subtle move can lead to aggressive positions, such as the Marshall attack. It is solid but slightly passive. It has been played by virtually all the greats of the game, providing the battle scene for many world championship clashes involving the likes of Fischer, Karpov, Kasparov and Kramnik. Black has gained the bishop pair at the cost of a weakened pawn structure, having doubled pawns on c6 and c7. Nf3 Nc6 3. Reshevsky had not seen the analysis and he struggled in vain to solve the position over the board with his chess clock running. Ruy Lopez, Marshall (1 e4 e5 2 Nf3 Nc6 3 Bb5 a6 4 Ba4 Nf6 5 O-O Be7 6 Re1 b5 7 Bb3 O-O 8 c3 d5) : chess opening performance statistics, strategy and tactics, … [20] An analysis of the line had just been published in a Russian chess magazine, and Smyslov was able to follow it to quickly obtain a winning position. [40] White plays 9.d3 intending to later advance to d4 under favourable circumstances. The Riga Variation, 6...exd4, is considered inferior; the main line runs 7.Re1 d5 8.Nxd4 Bd6! White's best response is 4. White’s idea: Gain an advantage in the center by playing pawn to c3 and then pawn to d2–d4. Ba4 Nf6 5. Ba4 Nf6 5. Named for Ruy López de Segura, a 16th-century Spanish bishop, the position is reached by playing the moves 1. e4 e5 2. Alternatives are 8.a4, 8.h3, 8.d4, and 8.d3, which are often called "anti-Marshall" moves. In the 1950s, Mark Taimanov played it with some success, though it remained a sideline, as it has to this day. This variation was originated by Carl Jaenisch in 1847 and is sometimes named after him. The Ruy Lopez Starting Position Above is the starting position of one of the most popular openings in chess, the Ruy Lopez. A famous example of this line is the game José Raúl Capablanca–Edward Lasker, New York 1915. The C98 classification covers 12.Nbd2 Nc6, while C99 covers 12.Nbd2 cxd4 13.cxd4. Re1 Qh4 14. g3 Qh3 15. White then usually tries to attack the Black queenside via 15.a4. One of Black's more aggressive alternatives is the Marshall Attack: after 3...a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0-0 Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 0-0 8.c3 Black plays the gambit 8...d5, sacrificing a pawn. An Introduction to the Ruy Lopez (Adapted and amended from Rueben Fine’s Ideas Behind the Chess Openings, by Richard Westbrook, 2003.) The Schliemann Defence or Schliemann–Jaenisch Gambit (ECO C63), 3...f5! In case of the immediate 7.e5 Black takes advantage of the absence of the white rook from e1 and plays 7... Ne4 with the idea of 8... Nc5. White normally continues with 7.c3 and after 8...0-0 White can choose between 9.Nbd2 or 9 Re1. Black may sacrifice a pawn with 8.c3 d5 9.exd5 Nxd5 10.Nxe5 Nxe5 11.Rxe5 Nf4. Language: english. Main The Ruy Lopez Main Line. The Ruy Lopez, or Spanish Opening if you like, is one of the oldest openings, named after a Spanish priest who first played it back in the 16th century. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Lasker had great success with 5.d4 exd4 6.Qxd4 Qxd4 7.Nxd4, most notable his famous win against Jose Raul Capablanca in the St. Petersburg 1914 chess tournament. This defence has been known since the 1880s and was reintroduced in 1901 by Carl Schlechter. The Breyer Variation did not become popular until the 1960s when it was adopted by Boris Spassky and others. Deep Blue, Man vs. Machine, New York (1997)", "Chessgames.com: Chess Games Database & Community", "Garry Kasparov vs. Vladimir Kramnik, World Chess Championship 2000, game 1", "Garry Kasparov vs. Vladimir Kramnik, World Chess Championship 2000, game 3", "Garry Kasparov vs. Vladimir Kramnik, World Chess Championship 2000, game 9", "Garry Kasparov vs. Vladimir Kramnik, World Chess Championship 2000, game 13", Opening Report. The main replies for Black are 4...dxc6 and 4...bxc6, the latter of which is playable in the Berlin Defense, unlike the Exchange Variation in the Morphy Defense. This can be considered the main line of the opening as a whole and thousands of top-level games have reached this position. What about black? This is known as the Trajković Variation. In response, White can either force d4 with 8.h3 Bh5 9.Bxc6 bxc6 10.d4, or postpone d4 for the time being and play 8.d3 followed by manoeuvering the queen knight to the kingside with Nbd2–f1–g3. When White opts for 8.c3, Black can and often does play 8...d6, which is a commonly used transposition to the main line. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading Miniatures in the Main Line Ruy Lopez. Although later named for German lawyer Adolf Karl Wilhelm Schliemann (1817–1872), the line Schliemann actually played in the 1860s was a gambit variation of the Cordel Defence (3...Bc5 4.c3 f5). The Breyer Variation was recommended by Gyula Breyer as early as 1911,[42] but there are no known game records in which Breyer employed this line. [3] In modern practice, however, White does not always exchange bishop for knight on c6, preferring the retreat 4.Ba4 if chased by 3...a6. The Modern Arkhangelsk Defence (or Modern Archangel Defence) (ECO C78) is a refinement of the regular Arkhangelsk Defence by incorporating ideas similar to the Møller Defence. After 4.Bxc6, Black almost always responds 4...dxc6. The Schliemann Defense (3 ... f5) is a popular try for Black in the amateur ranks. O-O Be7 6. The opening is named after the 16th-century Spanish priest Ruy López de Segura, who made a systematic study of this and other openings in the 150-page book on chess Libro del Ajedrez, written in 1561. White aims to reach an endgame with a superior pawn structure, which may become an important factor. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. The Graz Defence, Classical Defence Deferred, and Møller Defence combine 3...a6 with the active move ...Bc5. The variation begins 3...a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0-0 b5 6.Bb3 Bb7. Please login to your account first; Need help? The resulting position is shown in the diagram. C89 Ruy Lopez, Marshall, Herman Steiner variation. Re1 b5 7. The Bird Defense (3. In the 1978 Karpov–Korchnoi World Chess Championship match, following 9.Nbd2 Nc5 10.c3 d4 (10...Be7 is an old move that remains popular) Karpov introduced the surprising 11.Ng5! [26] If Black takes the knight with 11...Qxg5 White regains the material with 12.Qf3. (not 8...Nxd5, when White gets the advantage with 9.Qh5 g6 10.Qf3). Engels; Facebook; Aantal. Code C66 covers 4.0-0 d6, while C67 is 4.0-0 Nxe4. It turns out that white’s idea to win a pawn with Bxc6 followed by Nxe5 doesn’t work yet, as … White can also play 8.Nc3 with the idea of playing 9.Nd5 later. The main lines of the Closed Ruy Lopez continue 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 d6 8.c3 0-0. The code C65 covers White moves other than 4.0-0, such as 4.d3 (4.Nc3 is considered a variation of the Four Knights Game). It is also known as the ’Spanish game’. It has been played by virtually all the greats of the game, providing the battle scene for many world championship clashes involving … Traditionally, White's objective in playing the Ruy Lopez is to spoil Black's pawn structure; either way Black recaptures following the exchange on c6 will have negative features, though recapturing gains the bishop pair. Paul Keres played this line against Max Euwe and Samuel Reshevsky at the World Chess Championship tournament 1948. The Ruy Lopez Main Line Glenn Flear. Be3 Bg4 16. The more common continuation, 10.d4, is ECO C95. C60-C99 - Ruy Lopez (Spanish opening): 1. e4 e5 2. The sharp Siesta Variation arises after 5.c3 f5, while a manoeuvring game results from the calmer 5.c3 Bd7 6.d4. At least, the Britishand Americans know it as the RuyLopez: in Europe they are more likely to call it the Spanish Game,and Tartakower wryly referred to it as Spanish Torture. From Black’s point of view, the main line is probably what you will end up with if you don’t play all the fancy ideas detailed above (like a … The Ruy Lopez, or Spanish Opening if you like, is one of the oldest openings, named after a Spanish priest … A Karpov favourite, the Zaitsev remains one of the most important variations of the Ruy Lopez. Nd2 Re6 18. a4 Qh5 is weak, since 5...Qd4! The main line continues with 5...exd4 (5... Nxe4 6.0-0 transposes to the Open Defence) 6.0-0 (6.e5 Ne4 is harmless) Be7 (6...Nxe4 transposes to the Riga Variation of the Open Defence) which leads to the Centre Attack (ECO C84) of the Closed Defence. Ba4 Nf6 5. Black typically does not intend to hold onto his extra pawn, but rather improve his position while While spends time regaining the lost material. Black seeks counterplay in the centre via 15...c5. Ruy Lopez is a freelance writer with 8 years experience writing for the,... Segura, a move suggested by his trainer, Igor Zaitsev 's most direct approach is 4.d4 immediately Black. Out, has been played this subtle move can lead to aggressive positions ruy lopez main line! 1. e4 e5 2 Defence, Classical Defence Deferred, and a first place of... Aims for play against d5 after Rd1 14... g6 to stop White 's third move carries immediate. On his third move 6.Bb3 Bb7 advantage in the Ruy Lopez main line SKU: €20.00 is 4.0-0 Nxe4 after... 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