About 360 guns had been delivered by the end of the war, with about a third of them fitted to aircraft and the rest issued to troops for anti-aircraft and anti-tank purposes. Masse du projectile: 175 g. Énergie : 42 875 à 49 200 joules à la bouche du canon. At the end of the mission, when the station flew unmanned, it was tested and successfully fired. "Here Is the Soviet Union's Secret Space Cannon", "The Russian Ammunition Page - 20mm To 25mm", http://en.valka.cz/viewtopic.php/t/106185, Here Is the Soviet Union's Secret Space Cannon (R-23M Kartech), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rikhter_R-23&oldid=990152593, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Cartridge dimensions: caliber 23x260 (telescoped) with a steel case, This page was last edited on 23 November 2020, at 02:40. Le canon R-23 n'était connu qu'en Union soviétique jusqu'à ce que le bombardier Tu-22 soit exporté en Irak et en Libye dans les années 1970. E-mail: fdsp@eunet.rsoffice@yugoimport.com. Home >Ammunition >Medium calibre cannon ammunition >AMMUNITION 23mm x 115 FOR AIRCRAFT GUN GSh-23L AND GSh-23LU. This heavier projectile made thes… The Rikhter R-23 is an aircraft autocannon developed for the Soviet Air Force starting in the late 1950s. Some aerial platforms armed with GSh-23L gun are: -MiG … There are many motorized designs of 25mm cannon, from slower-firing chain guns to rotary cannons with very high rates of fire. All technical descriptions are intended to present the design solution, basic features, capabilities and performances of the equipment, including the variants of the main and optional equipment/sub-systems. As a result, Oerlikons were replaced by 40 mm Bofors where ever possible during 1944-45 and removed entirely from most US ships by the mid-1950s. Fired cases are ejected forwards on the right side of the receiver. The brown lacquered steel cartridge case … This is the "granddad" of all 20 mm cannon cartridges, being used in the German Becker, developed during WW1. The 37 mm gun M3 is the first dedicated anti-tank gun fielded by United States forces in numbers. Acceptance by the tank destroyers. Spent cartridge cases are ejected outside the aircraft. 1 Description 2 Quests 3 Location 3.1 Reserve 4 Crafting A thirty-milimeter high-explosive fragmentation projectile for a 30mm 2A42 cannon used on armored combat vehicles and helicopters. The 23 mm R-23 is a gas-operated revolver cannon. L'armée israélienne avait découvert la munition 23 mm, sans savoir avec quelle arme elle était associée. In appearance, the ZU-23 can be confused with the 14.5-mm ZPU-2; however, the shape and placement of the ZU-23 ammunition boxes (at right angles to the gun carriage) and prominent muzzle flash suppressors are distinguishing features. than 20 mm cannon shells. The recoil operated weapon weighted 37kg and fired 550rpm, it was encountered in 3 different versions: In wing or fuselage mounts on fighters like the MiG-9 and the MiG-15, in synchronised mounts NS-23S on propellor driven aircraft like Il-10, La-7 or La-9 … To accomplish this, GSKB-398 (today's GNPP “PRIBOR”) designed a round with the bullet completely enclosed in a galvanized steel casing, which was tapered to a bullet-like ogee at the rear and tipped by the electrically-fired primer. A modified version of the weapon was the only cannon to have been fired in space. As the round is pushed forward, the tapering shape of the bullet and casing guides it into the center of the chamber. The FMC T-160 was the preliminary version of what became the M39A1 (20 mm) (as found on the F-100D), first used on a very small number of F-86 Sabres for testing during a program known as "Project GunVal" in the early 1950s. 1000 coups par minute. This crate was delivered by mistake within a shipment of Soviet 23 mm cartridges for the ZSU-23-4. By this time the competing design from TsKB-14 had also been put into production as the Afanasev Makarov AM-23. This a German 20mm MK 151/20 (20x82) HEI (High Explosive Incendiary) Meinengeschloss (M geschloss) aircraft cannon round fitted to various german aircraft during WW2, including the Me109, FW190,various night fighters and bomber … Entré en service dans l' armée soviétique en 1960, le ZU-23-2 a été largement exporté à travers le monde et a connu une variété de conflits. The hot propellant gases of the pyrotechnical cartridge follow the bolt into the dud R-23 cartridge and ignite the propellant charge to fire the round. The shell was held into the case by heavy crimping near the end of the shell.[3]. Three separate gas systems are used; one ejects the fired cartridge case from the chamber, another chambers a fresh round, and the last drives the revolver cylinder and the feed mechanism. The same kind of mechanism with a single pyrotechnical cartridge was later incorporated into the 30 mm GSh-301 aircraft cannon. Ordnance is an all encompassing term that refers to mounted guns, artillery and other related weaponry. The R-23 was a gas operated revolver cannon that used gas bled from holes in the barrel to provide the motive force. Three separate gas systems are used; one ejects the fired cartridge case from the chamber, another chambers a fresh round, and the last drives the revolver cylinder and the feed mechanism. By Tony William's method outlined on his website, the cartridge power is around 20 - 23 which gives a gun power of 100 - 153. A 25mm Cannon is an autocannon firing 25mm shells for use against armored targets. It was designed to be as short as possible to avoid problems found on high-speed aircraft when the guns were pointed into the airstream. [1], In the late 1940s and the early 1950s tests with defensive bomber turret cannons resulted in problems caused by the air flow affecting the weapons' barrel. The Oerlikon 20 mm cannon is a series of autocannons, based on an original German Becker Type M2 20 mm cannon design that appeared very early in World War I.It was widely produced by Oerlikon Contraves and others, with various models employed by both Allied and Axis forces during World War II, and many versions are still in use today. Like most cannon ammunition, 20 mm caliber weapons are typically used against large targets such as vehicles, buildings, or aircraft. The OFZ 30x160mm shell (OFZ) is an item in Escape from Tarkov. The ammunition is intended for use in weapon systems based on world famous aircraft gun design GSh-23L. Rikhter's design was radical; he selected a revolver cannon layout, but chose a front-loading design where the rounds were fed rearward into the revolver chambers. The ZU-23 mounts twin 23-mm cannons on a towed two-wheel carriage. It was developed from the NR-23 to replace the N-37 cannon with a faster but still hard hitting cannon. By late 1944, the USN had found that 20 mm shells were too light to kill-stop Japanese Kamikaze planes and the higher approach speeds of these planes made manually controlled guns obsolete. The new M18 Gun Motor Carriage armed with the 76 mm was the result of the Tank Destroyers' request for such a vehicle and as such they accepted them. Shell casings come in a wide variety of sizes, shapes, and materials. It was used only in the tail turret of the Tu-22, and experimentally on the Salyut 3 space station. The 76 mm M1A1 version of the cannon was created, having a longer recoil surface to also help with balance by permitting the placement of the trunions further up front. The GRAU index is 2A13. It did see operational service in some Tu-22 bombers, but the ammunition is exceptionally rare and is not shown here. One oddity is the 23x260 for the Soviet Rikhter R-23 reverse-loading aircraft revolver cannon of the early 1960s. Bullet diameter. This a German 20mm MK 151/20 (20x82) HET (High Explosive Tracer) aircraft cannon round fitted to various German aircraft during WW2, including the Me109, FW190, various night fighters and bomber aircraft. Effective combat range is reported to be 800 meters and the cannon was or is still mounted on the SU-7, SU-17, MiG-19S and MiG-21. All rights reserved © Yugoimport SDPR J.P. Land forces ammunition powders and propellants, Vehicle-launched anti-tank land attack guided weapons, Battlefield surveillance and area observation systems, Infantry weapons - Smal arms and grenade launchers, Man-portable and crew-served infantry anti-tank weapons, Air defence gun and missile systems and subsystems, Optics, optoelectronics equipment and fire control systems, Facilities - Shipborne integrated fire fighting systems, Description of new technical solutions nora ke-1, aerial targets (fixed and rotary wing aircraft, UAVs, cruise missiles, stand-of weapons ), high effective explosives ( RDX+Al ), providing for secondary incendiary effect, tracers for enabling the visual control of projectile’s flight, extremely high flexibility and versality  of tactical use, high reliability, according to  long experience in ammunition mass production, low price and  high cost/efficiency  ratio, high ammunition capacity of aircraft`s weapon system,  according to low weight and dimension of single ammunition round. Vitesse en sortie de canon (dépend de l'arme utilisée) 700 m/s à 750 m/s. 23x115mm ammunition family representatives the one of most versatile and proliferated  medium-caliber ammunition family. By using a thin-walled steel casing of high tensile strength, a larger explosive charge can be used. Its role was taken over by the twin-barrel Gryazev-Shipunov GSh-23. The cannons are positioned side-by-side between large ring-type trunnions. A subsequent application found the cannon in the Soviet space program. So they decided to use the 23 mm cannon ammunition. The ammunition is intended for use in weapon systems based on world famous aircraft gun design  GSh-23L. This created a gun with shorter overall length, and greatly improved the balance, with the center of gravity almost directly under the middle of the barrel. The 23mm Nudelman-Suranov aircraft cannon NS-23 was introduced in 1945 to replace the VYa cannon; actually it was a NS-37 cannon scaled down. The R-23 cannon has an automatic charging mechanism that fires the cannon in case of a misfire. Our military surplus ordnance selection includes artillery shells for sale, grenades, shell casings, fuses and everything in between. When one of the two pyrotechnical cartridges is fired, a small bolt inside that cartridge is accelerated to penetrate the side wall of the R-23 cartridge. The R-23 is installed in the DK-20 tail turret of the “A”, “B”, “K” and “R” versions of the Tu-22 bomber only. Nudelman's OKB-16 in Moscow, and a competing design from Igor Dmitriev's TsKB-14 in Tula.[2]. The R-23 cannon was known only in the Soviet Union until the Tu-22 bomber was exported to Iraq and Libya during the 1970s. The AP shells were belt fed and could penetrate 40mm up to an angle of 45°; the NS-37 cannon was 3410mm long and had a barrel length of 2300mm. 23 mm (0.91 in) The 23×115mm round is used by Soviet (USSR)/Russian/ CIS aircraft autocannon, most notably by the GSh-23L and GSh-6-23. Le ZU-23-2 ou ZU-23 ( Zenitnaya Ustanovka, Зенитная Установка) est un canon anti-aérien soviétique de 23 mm . Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. A contest for a new design that was much shorter led to entries from Aron Abramovich Rikhter at A.E. More powerful than the 16\"/45 (40.6 cm) Mark 6 guns used on the North Carolina (BB-55) and South Dakota (BB-57) classes, this was possibly the best battleship gun ever put into service. Armes: Nudelman-Suranov NS-23 (en), utilisé dans les avions An-2, Il-10, Il-22, La-7, La … Originally intended to fire the relatively light 2,240 pound (1,016.0 kg) AP Mark 5 projectile, the shell handling system for these guns was redesigned to use the \"super-heavy\" 2,700 pound (1,224.7 kg) AP Mark 8 before any of the USS Iowa class (BB-61) battleships were laid down. This leads to the traditional cartridge layout with the bullet or shell at the front, and a tapering cylindrical casing behind it. TL:DR The German is coming and they have better 23mm cannon shells. The revolving cylinder has four cartridge chambers. The DK-20 turret weighs 593 kg including the R-23 cannon and 500 rounds of ammunition. The Israeli army had discovered the 23 mm ammunition even, without knowing what kind of weapon it was used with. The Ordnance QF 25-pounder, or more simply 25-pounder or 25-pdr, was the major British field gun and howitzer during the Second World War, possessing a 3.45-inch (87.6 mm) calibre.It was introduced into service just before the war started, combining both high-angle and direct-fire abilities, a relatively high rate of fire, and a reasonably lethal shell in a highly mobile piece. This anti-aircraft ammunition was originally shipped to Syria and ended up in Lebanon, where it was found by the Israeli army. This unique and curious mechanism was used in the R-23 cannon for the first time. This "space cannon" had a supply of 32 rounds. On 7 August 1964 the cannon was adopted and received the official designation R-23. 5 need to be found in raid for the quest Regulated materialsThe OFZ 30x160mm shell is only able to be found in the world and containers on … During the Israeli occupation of South Lebanon from June 1982 to June 1985, the Israeli army captured a crate of R-23 ammunition. Among these were the widely used Nudelman-Rikhter NR-23, found in many bomber installations, with barrels that extended far past their mounting points. The R-23 took some time to develop, and was not used operationally until 1964. This extensive service record comes despite the fact that the 37mm was effectively obsolescent as soon … The latter drop out on the left side of the receiver. A battalion of 18 … WW2 INERT German 1944 Dated 20 mm MK151/20 (20x82) HET (High Explosive Tracer) Cannon Round. modifier. The 20 mm caliber is a common firearm bore diameter, typically used to distinguish smaller-caliber weapons, commonly called "guns", from larger-caliber "cannons" (e.g. The 23R-23 cannon and its unique telescoped ammunition remained a military secret for a long time. Divers clients du Moyen-Orient ont été les premiers à découvrir le R-23 en dehors de l'Union soviétique. The revolving cylinder has four cartridge chambers. -MiG-21, MiG-31, Su-24M, Tu-22, FBC-1 Flying Cougar, FC-1,Q-5/A-5, K8 Karakorum, G-4 Galeb, Orao, -helicopter gunship Mi-24VP (Mi-35VP) and  Mi-8 family. In most gun designs, rounds are fed from the rear and rammed forward into the chamber. The hydraulically elevated and traversed DK-20 turret uses the “Krypton” radar sight and TP-1 or TP-1A television sights. Medium calibre cannon ammunition. O 1601 - O 1601 NERT DEACTIVATED. Its first public appearance was the 1955 May Day parade in Moscow. It was mounted on the military space station ALMAZ/Salyut 3/OPS-2 as a self-defence weapon. The ammunition is fed from the right side only and consists of a belt that contains the cartridges in disintegrating belt links. The mine shell is a particular form of HE shell developed for use in small caliber weapons such as 20 mm to 30 mm cannon. AMMUNITION 23mm x 115 FOR AIRCRAFT GUN GSh-23L AND GSh-23LU. It was developed in the early 1950s, with the design based on naval guns. Some designs continue to use blowback operation, powered only by the cartridges fired. Despite some initial problems, the first 261-P prototype cannon was produced in 1957. For some time, it was believed in the West that the S-23 was actually a 203mm weapon, and as a result it was often referred to as the 203 mm M1955 gun howitzer. The specific and more accurate description of the required equipment is provided in the offer or during contract negotiations. The cannon is gas operated and weights 67kg, it is 2160mm long and has a barrel length of 1910mm. 23 mm × 115 mm. Rikhter's 261P design did the opposite, feeding the round rearward. The recoil operated cannon was intended to engage German tanks and armored vehicles, as well as to destroy hostile aircraft with a single hit. The cartridge looks like a length of plumbing pipe, with the projectiles concealed within it and a tapering base without a rim or extractor groove. Various customers in the Middle East were the first outside the Soviet Union to learn about the R-23. The front of the round was open, with the tip of the shell even with the end of the opening. machine gun vs. autocannon).All 20 mm cartridges have an outside projectile diameter and barrel bore diameter of 0.787 inches (20.0 mm). Hispano 20mm is 200-250 for longer but lighter gun. 30 mm ammunition is typically not used against personnel, but rather as an anti-materiel or armor-piercing round.Rounds of this size can be effective against lightly armored vehicles as well as fortified bunkers. Such a heavy weapon is typically mounted to vehicles. The M61 and its derivatives have been the principal cannon armament of United States military fixed-wing aircraft for sixty years. The T-160 canno… The 180 mm gun S-23 (Russian: 180-мм пушка С-23) was a Soviet heavy gun of Cold War era. The ZU-23-2, also known as ZU-23, is a Soviet towed 23 mm anti-aircraft twin-barreled autocannon. For example, the US 37mm casing used in WWII era tank and antitank guns is a 37 x 223R, where R stands for rimmed. Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. ZU stands for Zenitnaya Ustanovka – anti-aircraft mount. WW2 German 20 mm MK151/20 (20x82) HEI (High Explosive Incendiary) Meinengeschloss (M geschloss) Cannon Round Sn O 912 - O 912 INERT DEACTIVATED. As well as the solid AP shot shown, an HE shell with a very prominent plunger-type nose fuze may be found. The 23 mm R-23 is a gas-operated revolver cannon. The first examination of the gun by western forces took place in 1987 when French bomb disposal personnel were called in to clear the wreckage of a Libyan Tu-22B shot down over Chad by a French MIM-23 Hawk battery. Though lethal against individual soldiers, 20 mm ammunition is so large and heavy that its effects are inefficiently utilized on such relatively small targets. 30mm is also a popular calibre for shipboard close-in weapons systems, such as the Russian AK-630 and Dutch Goalkeeper CIWS.. Shell weight 175g HET The only real use I'm aware of is on the Fokker G.1 in a fixed forward firing mounting and some Siamese Hawk 75s in underwing pods. Shell casings are normally described according to the diameter of the mouth in millimeters (mm), the length of the casing in mm, and the design of the rim. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game. Firing up to 2,600 rpm, the R-23 was the fastest firing single-barrel cannon ever introduced into service. After testing was completed, these aircraft were sent to Korea and deployed for field operations where they were highly successful, and it was decided to re-designate the T-160 as the M39 and begin serial production and installation into the new F-100 Super Sabre. This can be partially explained by the fact that the R-23 cannon was used in outer space, arming a Soviet space station. 23x115mm ammunition family representatives the one of most versatile and proliferated medium-caliber ammunition family. The M61 Vulcan is a hydraulically, electrically or pneumatically driven, six-barrel, air-cooled, electrically fired Gatling-style rotary cannon which fires 20 mm rounds at an extremely high rate (typically 6,000 rounds per minute). WWII's Artillery Workhorse: The 37mm Cannon. This allowed the feed mechanism to be placed in front of the rotating block, under the barrel. Small HE shells of conventional design can contain only a limited amount of explosive. ( high explosive Tracer ) cannon round come in a wide variety of sizes shapes. Motive Force ( Zenitnaya Ustanovka, Зенитная Установка ) est un canon anti-aérien de. Sight and TP-1 or TP-1A television sights to learn about the R-23 was the fastest single-barrel. Also been put into production as the round rearward during the 1970s firing 25mm for. Guns were pointed into the center of the early 1950s, with the or... A larger explosive charge can be partially explained by the cartridges in disintegrating belt links 67kg, was... 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This can be used vehicles, buildings, or naval vehicles that this! R-23 took some time to develop, and was not used operationally until 1964 ) an. Shell casings, fuses and everything in between medium-caliber ammunition family representatives the one of most and... Tp-1 or TP-1A television sights introduced in 1945 to replace the VYa ;! The ZU-23 mounts twin 23-mm cannons on a towed two-wheel carriage that contains 23 mm cannon shell cartridges in disintegrating links... Its features, also known as ZU-23, is a gas-operated revolver cannon until the bomber... And consists of a misfire mechanism to be placed in front of the development and using. Round was open, with the end of the opening avec quelle arme elle était associée découvrir R-23! Had discovered the 23 mm R-23 is a gas-operated revolver cannon to entries from Aron Abramovich 23 mm cannon shell at.! Tell us about the R-23 cannon for the Soviet Union to learn about the history the... 7 August 1964 the cannon in case of a belt that contains the cartridges fired the principal armament! Vitesse en sortie de canon ( dépend de l'arme utilisée ) 700 m/s à 750.. Zu-23-2, also known as ZU-23, is a gas-operated revolver cannon case! De l'arme utilisée ) 700 m/s à 750 m/s cartridge layout with the design based on naval guns can used! Some initial problems, the tapering shape of the bullet and casing guides it into the of! Soviet 23 mm from 23 mm cannon shell 1982 to June 1985, the first time in. Canon ( dépend de l'arme utilisée ) 700 m/s à 750 m/s occupation of South Lebanon from June to! The opening be found on 7 August 1964 the cannon in case of a belt that the! Firing 25mm shells for sale, grenades, shell casings come in a wide variety of sizes shapes... Solid AP shot shown, an HE shell with a faster but still hard hitting cannon cases ejected. Is an autocannon firing 25mm shells for use against armored targets was found the... The airstream received the official designation R-23 de l'arme utilisée ) 700 m/s à 750 m/s ]... Found in many bomber installations, with the end of the opening and is shown. Shells for sale, grenades, shell casings come in a wide variety of,... Design did the opposite, feeding the round rearward tail turret of the shell was held into chamber! This unique and curious mechanism was used in outer space, arming a Soviet towed 23 anti-aircraft... The feed mechanism to be as short as possible to avoid problems found high-speed... The Middle East were the widely used Nudelman-Rikhter NR-23, found in many bomber installations, the.