Post-Vedic Hindu texts such as the Krishna Yajurveda and the Mahabharata indicate the existence of 18 Brahmin Gotras while the Vishnu Puranasuggests that the number may be as high as 49, despite maintaining that the community originat… [25], With one of its principal functions being the promotion of genetic diversity within the Brahmin clan, the Gotric system has maintained a heavy influence on the marital norms and customs of the caste. Retrieved November 09, 2020, from, Pande, M. (2018, December 06). It is believed that the gotras (now account to a total of 49) started to consolidate some around 10-8 Century B.C. BRAHMINS. [5] With each member of the caste believed to trace their lineage back to one of these saints, a Brahmin’s Gotra represents a means to track an individual’s patriline and thus indicate which one of these saints is their ancestor. [5] One of the earliest instances of ‘Gotra’ being used to denote paternal lineage appears around 1000 BCE in the Atharva Veda, a sacred Hindu text, where the word is used to refer to ‘clans’ or ‘groups’ descended from a common paternal ancestor. Retrieved November 09, 2020, from, Tripathi, A. Every brahmin claims to be a direct patrilinial descendant of one of the founding rishis of a certain gana or sub-gana. Bhakdi 12. Dhananjaya 21. This is of two kinds. Angirasa 6. The gotra classification took form probably sometime during the Yajur Veda period, after the Rig Veda period. [10] These new Brahmins regularly chose to retain their original Gotras upon changing their Varna. Sharma 2. Bharadwaj 10. To this list, Agasthya is also sometimes added. Chaubey 5. Trivedi 17. Brahmin gotras. [35] In the 1945 case of Madhavrao v Raghavendrarao, where the sargotri marriage of a Deshastha Brahmin couple had been challenged by their families, the Bombay High Court ruled that Brahmin Gotra were not to be recognised as a legal way of tracing lineage and that the Gotric system did not have any legal standing to influence or control the marital rights of consenting individuals. The Vishwakarma community, also known as the Vishwabrahmin although having no generally accepted connection to the Brahmins, are a social group of India, sometimes described as a caste. Bhaskara 13. reference, Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Monier-Williams) rishis who belonged to that particular gotra to which a person belongs. Jatukarna 31. Recently, the term "gotra"has taken broader meanings … [12] With Gotras designed to prevent endogamous marriages within the fairly small early Brahmin community, any sexual or marital relations between individuals from the same Gotra were regarded as incestuous and forbidden, and only inter-Gotra marriages allowed. A married woman takes up the gotra of her husband. Kalabodhana… And each Gotra is addressed by the suffix 'sa' or 'asa' as relevant. [28] With the Rigveda forbidding relations between those sharing a common ancestor, a Brahmin’s Gotra remained an integral consideration for individuals considering marriage. Venky Vembu- The economics of kinship networks. A Gotra relates directly to the original seven or eight Rishis of the Vedas. Ahabhunasa 7. Pandit Yaksh Joshi.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar a{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-wraplinks a{white-space:normal}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding-bottom:0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding-top:0.2em;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding-top:0.4em;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.4em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding-top:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.4em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-navbar{padding-top:0.6em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}, A Brahmin Gotra (Sanskrit ब्राह्मण गोत्र) is an exogamous unit used to denote the paternal lineage of individuals belonging to the Brahmin caste in the Hindu Varna system. ; According to Skanda Purana, Kaundinya represents one of the 24 pravaras to which all Indians belong to. (Example :) A brahmana named 'X' introduces himself as follows: I am 'X', of Shrivatsa gotra, of Āpastamba sutra, of Taittiriya shākha of Yajurveda, of five pravaras named Bhārgava, Chyāvana, Āpnavan, Aurva and Jāmdagnya (This example is based upon the example given by Pattābhirām Shastri in the introduction to Vedārtha-Pārijata, cf. Hence the gotra was applied to the grouping stemming from one of these rishis as his descendants. Charora 15. [31] Some Brahmin communities also do not marry into their maternal family’s Gotra, believing that such relations hinder genetic diversity. Directly or indirectly every brahmin is a DESCENDANT of all these rishis.But they have diffrent sub gotras of them ehich is spilled due to wedding porposes.Brahmin community is having aroung 50 gotras which is related to these rishis. Brahmin gotra system The word "gotra" means "lineage" in the Sanskrit language. Gautamasa 25. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brahmin_gotra&oldid=1003262694, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 28 January 2021, at 04:22. Chikitasa 16. Hukman Bhal 29. A gotra is a lineage, akin to a family name, but the given name of a family is often different from its gotra, and may reflect the traditional occupation, place of residence or other important family characteristic rather than the lineage.. People belonging to a particular gotra may not be of the same caste in the Hindu social system. Agastya 2. Found in Bihar, Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh, Delhi, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh. Accordingly, the major gotras were divided into ganas (subdivisions) and each gana was further divided into groups of families. This practice however, is not widespread.[28]. What are 'gotras' all about & how Rahul Gandhi gets 'Dattatreya gotra'. Atreyasa / Atri 3. https://www.bardaionline.com/religion-culture/list-of-brahmin-gotras/2011/11/20 The fact that people belong to a certain gotra says nothing about their domicile, original place of residence, mother tongue or family occupation, which can be known from than lower lever classification below gotra: pravaras, sutra (of Kalpa), shakha and Haritash,Indoria, Kavist, gautamasa 7 sages;gautama,ayasya,ousishya,oushaja,kankshvadana,bhriguridhdha,vaamadava:krishna yajurveda tiettereeya saakha, https://familypedia.wikia.org/wiki/Brahmin_gotra_system?oldid=1482978, By inter marriage with other sub-groups of the same, Suryadhwaja: Lakhi (Mehrishi), Soral, Binju, Kowsika: Vishwamitra,Aghavarshana,Kowsika, Kasyapa, Aavatsaara, Dev , Naidruva(Naitruva), Rebha, Raibha , Sandila, Saandilya, Naitruvakaasyapa: Kasyapa,Aavatsara,Naitruva, Kutchasa: Hatita, Ambarisha, Yuvanaswa, Mahandatha, Dharbapingala, Vatsa: Orva,Bhardwaj,Bhargava, Chyavana, Aapnavan, Vedārtha-Pārijata by Swāmi Karpātri,Published by Sri Rādhā Krishna Dhanuka Prakāshan Sansthan,Calcutta,1979;(Sañchālakas: Vedasāstra Research Centre, Kedārghat, Vārānasi). Strict adherence to Rigvedic marital doctrines, however, varies across Brahmin communities. One identifying through parents/ancestors. Despite the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad being regarded as one of the primary authorities to trace Brahmin lineage, some Brahmin groups, often those who were inducted into the caste during the post-Vedic period, believe that they are descended from the saints acknowledged as the Saptarishi in post-Vedic texts such as the Mahabharata or the Brihat Samhita. The Brahmins are a community of Hindus, who belong to the Brahmin varna. [21], Another potential reason behind the emergence of multiple new Brahmin Gotras, despite the repeated insistence of several Hindu texts that the caste is descended only from the Saptarishi, is thought to be due to the inconsistencies in Hindu literature regarding the identities of the Saptarishi themselves. List of Brahmin gotras. Following are the names of Rishis, to whom a specific Gothra person belong to. Pathak 13. [30] After marriage, a woman is also required to change her Gotra to that of her husband and any offspring they may have are to adopt the Gotra of their father. Tripathi 16. 3 Impact on Marital Customs. [10] This integration occurred as a result of the Rigvedic concept of social mobility, which allowed peoples from lower Varnas displaying ‘Brahminical virtues’ to attain ‘Brahmin’ status. 1.1 Lineage of the Saptarishi. The sacred thread yajnopavita worn on upanayana has close connection with the concept of pravaras related to brahmin gotra system. “What Does the Law, Vedas and Legend Say About Gotra?” Accessed September 4 2020. ", https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282367530_BRAHMINS, https://theprint.in/features/what-are-gotras-all-about-how-rahul-gandhi-gets-dattatreya-gotra/155940/, https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/farmers-protest-delhi-demonetisation-gotra-dharmashastras-rigveda-mahabharata-dharma-5480388/, https://edtimes.in/who-was-lord-dattatreya-is-there-any-dattatreya-gotra-as-rahul-gandhi-claims-he-is-a-kashmiri-brahmin-from-this-lineage/, https://www.news18.com/news/india/what-does-the-law-vedas-and-legend-say-about-gotra-news18-explains-1953937.html, https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/gurgaon/change-law-to-ban-all-same-gotra-marriage-khaps/articleshow/68761042.cms, https://www.hindustantimes.com/delhi/same-gotra-marriage-okay/story-SyEhNqJaiKz6Wk8aWQJe5N.html, https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/Petition-against-same-gotra-marriage-dismissed/article16258171.ece. [25] These individuals were generally also saints or sages, often direct descendants of the Saptarishi, but were sometimes notable kings or princes of the Vedic Age such as Hatira. Context for the gotra warriors. Babhravya 9. The term gotra was then frequently started being applied to the ganas and to the sub-ganas. [28] Furthermore, Vedic Hindu literature varies greatly on the exact rules that govern a Gotra’s influence on Brahmin marriages. Like to know Telugu Brahmins Surnames and Gotras List? Gothra Pattika - Gothra Pravaram - Gotra names and related Rishi vargam - Abhivathanam List of Rishis, Their known Gotra lineage - The Gothra root is same irrespective of Sect or Sub-sect in all Brahmins. Alambani 4. [13][14] Gotras were often also considered when dividing and distributing the property of a male Brahmin upon his death. “What Does the Law, Vedas and Legend Say About Gotra?” Accessed September 4 2020. [34] India’s Hindu Marriage Act of 1955 regulates certain Brahminical marital customs but does not officially recognise Brahmin Gotras or the role they play in the lives of members of the caste. by डॉ. Ghrit kaushika 27. Each gotra takes the name of a famous Rishi or sage who was the patrilineal forebearer of that clan. [35] This verdict however, has since been criticised by several Khap Panchayats, who have dubbed it as “excessive state interference” in the rights and practices of the Brahmin community. Item Code: NZK450. Dutt Kashmir brahmin surnam… Further information: Gotravali of Goud Saraswat Brahmins The origin The gotra system is part of a system of classification or identification of various Brahmin families in ancient times. It is believed that Charana was more a prominent than the gotra … Each gotra takes the name of a famous Rishi or sage who was the patrilineal forebear of that clan. Aupamanyava 8. There were a group of rishis(well-known as yogi), they believed that, they are originated from lord shiva, successor of that rishis are under shiva gotra and well-known as rudraja brahmin. [35], sfn error: no target: CITEREFBrough2013 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFKosambi1953 (. In fact, as per the Vedic system, a man and a woman belonging to the same gotra are considered to be a brother and sister, and hence, a marriage between a man and a woman belonging to the same gotra (known as sa-gotra) is forbidden as it will cause anomalies in the progeny that come out of such a marriage. Over time however, as the Brahmin caste expanded, several more Brahmin Gotras appeared. Brahmin gotras is similar to these topics: Madhwa Brahmins, Gaud Saraswat Brahmin, Gautam Brahmins and more. The term gotra, itself, according to strict Hindu tradition is used only for the lineages of Brahmin, Kshatriya and Vysya families. The List of Brahmin Gotras, Aamat. 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